Are Retractable Leashes Safe for Dogs? Pros and Cons
Retractable Leashes for Dogs: Convenient or Concerning?
What Is a Retractable Leash?
If you’ve ever seen a dog gleefully running far ahead of their human on a walk, chances are they were on a retractable leash. These leashes come with a long, thin cord or tape that winds into a plastic, spring-loaded handle. A simple button controls how far your dog can roam—sometimes up to 26 feet. It’s like giving your pup a taste of freedom, while still technically keeping them "on leash."
Popular in open spaces, retractable leashes give dogs room to roam and satisfy their curiosity. But are they really the safest option?
Why Dog Owners Love Retractable Leashes
Let’s be honest: dogs live to explore. Their noses, ears, and eyes are in constant overdrive, and a retractable leash seems to honor that adventurous spirit. It allows for a bit more independence, which can be great for high-energy dogs who need to burn off steam or for curious pups who love investigating every tree and lamppost.
For some people—especially those with limited mobility or strength—the convenience of an auto-retracting leash can make walking a dog feel more manageable. No need to constantly gather slack or adjust the length manually.
The Risks of Retractable Leashes
Retractable leashes may seem like the best of both worlds, but they come with serious concerns that every dog lover should consider.
1. Reduced Control in Emergencies:
When your dog is 20 feet ahead and bolts after a distraction, your reaction time may not be fast enough. These leashes can delay your response in dangerous situations.
This exact scenario happened to Kaori, a dog supported by Sage Compassion for Animals. She was on a retractable leash when the sudden sight of a cat across the road proved too tempting. She ran into traffic and was hit by a car. Kaori suffered severe internal injuries and broken bones in three limbs. She survived after days in ICU and multiple surgeries—but only with the help of nonprofit grants and a veterinary bill that soared above $40,000. She’s living a happy life now, but her story is a sobering reminder of what can happen in a split second.
2. Injury Risks for Dogs and Humans
The thin cord on many retractable leashes might not look dangerous, but it can be. Rope burns, cuts, and even amputations—yes, amputations—have occurred when these cords wrap around fingers, legs, or other dogs.
Handles can be yanked out of hands. Leashes can snap under pressure. And for older adults or anyone with balance issues, a dog on a long leash has a greater chance of pulling you off your feet. The risk of falling is real, and it’s not just the dog who can get hurt.
3. Reinforces Bad Walking Habits
Dogs are smart. If they learn that pulling on the leash gives them more freedom, they’ll keep doing it. That tension-reward pattern can make it harder to teach polite walking behavior. If you want your dog to walk calmly beside you, a retractable leash can work against your training goals.
For best results, your dog should first be trained on a standard, short leash. They should understand basic commands and know not to pull—before ever using a retractable one.
Should You Use a Retractable Leash?
It depends. If your dog is well-trained, responsive, and you're in a quiet, open space, a retractable leash used responsibly can be a helpful tool.
However, for most walks—especially in busy or unpredictable environments—a sturdy, short leash is the safer choice.
Safer Alternatives for Walks
Use standard 4–6 ft. nylon or leather leashes for more control
Practice loose leash walking and recall commands
Let dogs off-leash only in enclosed or designated dog parks
Final Thoughts
Retractable leashes can offer convenience, but their risks often outweigh the benefits. When in doubt, choose safety first—for you and your dog.
Get More Expert Advice
Visit SAGE Compassion for Animals to explore more pet safety resources and learn how we support pets like Kaori every day.
